Charles San introduced the 1973 Causeway Books edition of Waite’s Pictorial Key to the Tarot with an essay, “How to Read the Cards,” in which he recommended this Major Arcana-only spread. It features an interesting way of selecting the cards and, when I first tried it, the cards themselves suggested a way to give the reading additional definition and depth. Here is the spread with my own modifications. (San did not state where to place each card except that they circle around the Significator.)
- Shuffle the Major Arcana and deal out six cards face down on top of each other. Turn the seventh card face up and place it in the middle of the reading area. This is the Significator and represents a starting point for the reading. Return the other six to the bottom of the deck.
- Deal two cards face down and turn one card up, placing this third card at the 10 o’clock position (relative to the Significator). Do this seven times placing every third card in a counterclockwise circle around the Significator [this order is added by me as a result of the example spread that follows]. You will end up with seven cards circling the card drawn in step 1.
- Optional: if unsatisfied that these cards suffice, deal three more cards from the remaining thirteen, taking the third, tenth and thirteen cards, and place them above the circle.
San says you are to build a vision of the “present place in the ebb and flow of one’s life,” as “the individual cards and the combining of them provides one with the reading.” You can read this spread for yourself or one friend, but if three people are present then “the reading that results concerns all three as part of the society in which they live and work.”
Here is my spread using the Golden Dawn / Whare Ra Majors:
After drawing the Star as Significator, I drew, in order: the Wheel of Fortune, Strength, Judgment, Fool, Sun, Temperance and Death. I was confused at first by the power of the imagery and was unable to perceive a developmental flow in the cards. So, I tried reading them as a sequence based on the order drawn. What emerged was a sense of a powerful and passionate change giving me new purpose and direction. Here are some of the patterns I found:
- Change cards: Fortune, Death, Judgment and Fool.
- Fire cards: Jupiter, Leo, Elemental Fire/Pluto, Sun, Sagittarius.
- Four pairs of zodiac signs and their rulers: Temperance/Fortune; Strength/Sun; Death/Judgment; Star/Fool.
- Two Mother Letters: Fool/Aleph, Judgment/Shin.
- No Earth. (Likewise, there is no Earth in my astrological chart.)
It was the very power of this spread that I found so confusing! How could anyone get a handle on eight Major Arcana cards with no indication of what each one was doing individually?
Then I thought of relating each card to the Significator—The Star card. That’s when I saw it! The original Golden Dawn Star card features a large central star with seven smaller stars around it. Each of these smaller stars should have a glyph of a planet as on this Golden Dawn drawing of the Star from an original Golden Dawn manuscript.
It seemed as though the significator card was telling me to examine the spread from the perspective of these seven planetary energies. It made sense to start with the position of the Sun representing the first card that I drew. The remaining cards followed in the planetary positions (counterclockwise): Sun, Venus, Mars, Mercury, Moon, Saturn, Jupiter. I offer this as one way to read “The Circle of Eight Spread.”
I also found it helpful to look quickly at all the Major Arcana that were NOT in the spread (what is not in the current ebb and flow of my life).
I’d appreciate any thoughts you have on the cards I’ve drawn. Otherwise, enjoy this reclaimed classic – with or without the planetary positions.
♥
20 comments
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August 15, 2009 at 11:00 am
Melissa Grove
Slightly to one side of the actual spread but I too did a reading for myself the other day using the Majors and quickly looked to see what cards were NOT in the spread. A whole lot of positive ‘female’ cards like the Priestess and Empress and cards the sometimes refer to good health – Strength for instance. Within days of the reading my mother’s health collapsed and we are in the throes of arranging to transfer her to residential care as a result. So the suggestion to check ‘what is missing’ from a spread is a wise one!
Melissa
August 15, 2009 at 3:45 pm
mkg
Melissa – I’m so sorry to hear about your Mother. My prayers go with you both.
Generally speaking I don’t look at the missing cards as I feel it too often leads to an emphasis on what we are “lacking” and therefore “should” do (Added: meant to say that it can become too negative and judgmental). However, sometimes it helps put things into perspective (no personal or family cards in my case). Occasionally, like for you, it pointed to something that is missing in a situation. However, go back to the original spread to see what strengths and resources you do have.
Mary
August 15, 2009 at 5:49 pm
Rachel
Very nice, Mary. My most recent class in my year course featured the idea of Majors Only readings, so this is timely for me. I’ve been interested in this subject just because there are so many decks that either are majors only, or else have great major cards and boring minor ones. So I’m always looking for ways to use such decks, and this one, looks interesting, and of course has a great pedigree. I lke the idea of just seeing the cards as ebb and flow of our lives.
One question–what is the origin of the Star card in the second half of your blog. Did Pamela Colman Smith draw it? Did you or someone collage her Star figure into the Golden Dawn background?
http://www.Rachelpollack.wordpress.com
August 15, 2009 at 7:03 pm
Kimberanne
MK,
Thanks for posting this spread. I think I’m going to have to do this spread a few times to get a good feel for it, so I just kind of read it by intuition. I just did a reading for myself and I have to say it is really relevant to what is going on in my life right now. I’m not sure if I read the order of the cards correctly, but they made sense to me. Is there a specific order that you are supposed to use to read this?
I looked at the significator (The Sun) and then at the cards in the 3 o’clock (Emperor) and the 9 o’clock (Empress) positions and it felt to me that they were on the surface, supporting the significator. This represents the present energy.
The next card I looked at was the 6 o’clock position (The Star) with the 5 o’clock (Death) and the 7 o’clock (the Tower) on either side of it. To me this signified what has happened up to this point to bring me to this place.
The two cards at the top 11 o’clock (The Lovers) and the 1 o’clock (The Hanged man) represent to me an energy that needs to be broken through in order to fulfill the energy of where I am now. These cards are ones to meditate on to see how they keep me from fully expressing the Sun/Emperor/Empress energy.
Lovers Hanged Man
Empress Sun Emperor
Tower Death
Star
Thanks again for posting this,
Kimberanne
P.S. Please don’t feel that you need to interpret the spread, I was posting so I could show why it made sense to me.
August 16, 2009 at 3:02 am
Melissa Grove
MK,
You ask for thoughts on the cards in this spread, so here, for what it’s worth, is my initial reaction.
What struck me was that there was a lot of freshness, newness there. The significator itself can herald a new beginning, and ‘change’ cards predominate: The Fool, the start of something that might prove to be an adventure of sorts – The Wheel & Judgment – and then Death, a drastic or significant change. These are complimented by some really great cards – Sun, Temperance, Strength.
If we read the seven cards around the significator (which sets the tone) in a heptagonal pattern starting with the first card laid and counting round every third card, a story appears.
Wheel – change is in the air. The associated planet (re the G.D. card) is Sun – so a helpful change … ultimately at any rate.
Fool – to step forward boldly, even if one isn’t sure where this will take one. Mercury is the associated planet. This may refer metaphorically to a journey (of the intellect, for instance), or to something literary.
Death – something of a wrench, something that may need a period of adjustment to get used to. But the planet is Jupiter suggesting the final end is expansion, growth on some level.
Judgment – the change that was ‘in the air’ back in position 1 begins to take shape. Mars is the planet so it looks like you’re putting energy into the project, or whatever, by this stage.
Temperance – putting energy into the project and making it work. Effort may well be needed as the associated planet is Saturn. But Temperance doesn’t object to effort, keen only to see that it is expended in the most useful directions.
Strength – you have the strength/fortitude (tenacity) to see the project (or whatever) through. And Venus, the lesser benefic shines on your endeavors.
As does the Sun in the final position. The associated planet is the Moon which in astrology is held responsible for transmitting the astral influences to Earth, the sub-lunary plane. The final position, then, might show what, out of everything that was ‘in the air’ in the earlier part of the reading, can be brought ‘down to earth’. (That’s if I’m right in taking the cards in this order.) The Sun trump is here, so one would expect the project to be successful and/or bring happiness. If another person is involved Trump 19 speaks of happiness for both.
I’ve enjoyed playing around with this. If anyone has played around with it in some other direction, I love to see what they came up with.
Melissa
August 16, 2009 at 7:26 am
Maribeth
Mary,
Your spread seems to indicate to me that as you continue to recreate yourself by embracing and sharing new ideas, you continue to shine. If I was to choose one word to sum up your reading, it would be: refreshing. Your gift extends itself as a purifying essence and the more you express it, the more powerful it is for you and for those of us who are showered by it!
Thank you for sharing!
Maribeth
August 16, 2009 at 12:19 pm
mkg
Rachel –
I agree that it’s great to have encouragement to use one of my Majors only decks – where the imagery and art are so profound.
The Star drawing is from the Paris Ahathoor Temple – dated 1920. It was from an initiate who continued to work with Moina Mathers after her husband died. As you note, he obviously copied Pixie Smith’s drawing of the woman. Otherwise his drawing is exactly the same as that found in Yeats’ Golden Dawn notebook from the 1890s. Yeats’ woman is more upright like on the Whare Ra card and not as pretty as Pixie’s drawing. The Yeats drawing contains the same planetary glyphs on the stars and bush as are found in the 1920 version. I would have used it but the reproduction found in Yeats, the Tarot and the Golden Dawn by Kathleen Raine is very small and not as clear to see as the version I show.
I’m thrilled to see you’ve reactivated your blog. Good stuff.
August 16, 2009 at 12:29 pm
mkg
Kimberanne –
The original spread did not mention any order in which the cards should be laid out. I mentioned one solely to indicate a starting point for laying out the cards in the planetary positions.
One person noted that they could be laid out in the order of the days of the week in order to form a seven pointed star (like drawing a pentagram). At this point it’s up to you to make this spread your own.
I’m not going to comment on your whole spread, but I couldn’t help noting that if you were using the Rider-Waite-Smith deck that the Sun would have a small child on it and be flanked by a mother and father (Empress and Emperor). With the Lovers and Death next to each other I couldn’t help thinking of the full Psyche and Eros myth where a pregnant Psyche has to go through a whole series of tests given by Aphrodite before she can be reunited with Eros as a family.
I can’t help but think that this spread might often depict the acting out of some phase of one of the great myths or fairytales.
August 16, 2009 at 12:31 pm
mkg
Maribeth –
Thank you for your insight. I can only strive to make it as true as possible.
August 16, 2009 at 3:37 pm
Kimberanne
MK,
Thank you for that input! I’m going to meditate on that and see what comes to me.
Kimberanne
August 18, 2009 at 5:49 am
Julia
This was a fun experiment, and if I’m reading it right, I’m in the most powerful and successful phase of my life right now, which is exciting. I did notice that there have been no comments on reversals in this spread. Do they not count here, or are reversed positions just being ignored?
August 18, 2009 at 11:56 am
mkg
Julia –
I deliberately didn’t use reversals for my trial. You have the basics, now each person needs to try and see what works best for him or her. Do you want the broadest, spiritual perspective that calls for deep contemplation? – in which case you may not even want to use planetary position meanings. Or, do you want more specific and practical advice? – in which case reversals and positions can help you narrow the possibilities down. Make the spread your own.
August 19, 2009 at 8:50 pm
Julia
Ah, thanks!
March 23, 2012 at 10:51 am
Major Arcana Tarot Spreads
[…] The Circle of Eight spread was initially designed by Charles San, author of “How to Read the Cards”, and was also recently adapted by Mary Greer. […]
January 19, 2013 at 4:17 pm
Circle of Eight Spread « The Hermit's Legacy
[…] Key to the Tarot with an essay, “How to Read the Cards,” in which he recommended this Major Arcana-only spread.” She posted it with her own modifications, and I post it here now with my own. One glaring […]
July 25, 2013 at 12:12 pm
Jean Redman
I loved the correlation with the Star card and the planets! I related the signifcator card to each position that I drew in order. So for instance, High Priestess was me now, then the first card I drew was The Magician at 10’clock which is the Sun.
June 27, 2019 at 12:10 am
QL
MK,
I accidentally found your blog while searching for “interesting spreads/things to do with tarot”.
To be honest, I’m fairly new to tarot. It’s merely been two weeks since I owned my first deck – the Ethereal Visions Illuminated.
I was excited to try this spread. I merely interpreted the cards by following my intuition and listening to my feelings. Somehow, I could relate the cards to my current state.
The significator I got was Justice, which might signify that “things are not always what they seem”.
Then I began reading from the 6 o’clock position (The Fool) with the 7 o’clock (The Magician) and 5 o’clock (The Well – a wild card from the deck). These cards indicated that it’s time to move forward as there are many opportunities for me to explore myself. What am I good at? What is my desire?
Then I looked at the 2 o’clock position (The Sun) and the 11 o’clock (The Emperor). It seemed to me that these gave me energy, motivation, and strength by telling me that it doesn’t matter how many times I have fail, keep on rising because those obstacles will give me valuable wisdom and life experience.
The Hierophant was the card at the 10 o’clock position. It might signify that I need to have faith in the religious principles and spriritual world.
Wheel of Fortune was the last card. The card could tell me that I just have to be positive, optimistic and have faith in the universe. Just do my best and good fortune will return.
I really enjoyed the time I spent with the cards.
Thank you for sharing this spread!
June 27, 2019 at 11:37 am
Mary K. Greer
QL,
Congratulations on your first deck and readings. This is an exciting period and I encourage you to keep a tarot journal both of your readings and your card insights.
I’m not familiar with the Ethereal Visions Illuminated deck which would have influenced your interpretation. I call this completely intuitive approach an oracle reading. There’s nothing wrong with doing this but as a tarot reader I would have interpreted the cards differently. While each card has a huge range of meanings, it’s helpful to have one to three traditional keywords for each card as a grounding, checkpoint or confirmation for your intuitive interpretation. These can be turned into a leading question for you to answer. For instance with Justice at the center you might ask yourself: “In order for something to be fair and just what needs to be brought into balance (or negotiated)?” This suggests that you look at opposing pairs: Magician/Well, Sun/Emperor, Hierophant/Wheel as things that need to be brought into balance (or negotiated).
Mary
June 28, 2019 at 11:12 pm
QL
MK,
I really appreciate your precious advice. I’m practicing reading for myself and learning everyday so I hope someday I’ll get familiar with the meanings of each card.
July 4, 2019 at 8:57 am
Mary K. Greer
QL,
Enjoy the journey. Meanings work best when you associate them with specific situations. Go first with your intuition and write it down. Then check out some book meanings and note what works best. Look for symbols and themes that repeat among the cards in a reading or for major contrasts.